Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Chengen. It is one of the Four Great Classical. The priest commands the jiangshi and directs it to a location for a proper burial. Jiangshi hop as they move and are able to absorb qi, the essence of the living. The ties between jiangshi and vampires, and the English translation of jiangshi as hopping vampire, may have been a marketing ploy manufactured by Hong Kong studios eager to enter Western markets. Unlike vampires, jiangshi do not drink blood3 or desire immortality. Fictional accounts of jiangshi were included in Qing collections of ghost stories and other supernatural tales. They are featured in the story A Corpses Transmutation Shibian in the Shuyiji collection, A Vampiric Demon Jiangshi gui and Spraying Water Penshui in Pu Songlings Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio,5 and The Demonic Corpse Jiangshi gui in Dongxuan Zhurens Shiyiji. In Spraying Water, the animated corpse spews a liquid that kills the wife of a government official and her two servants. A traveler is chased by a jiangshi in A Corpses Transmutation, which killed three of his companions. There are thirty stories of jiangshi in Zi Bu Yu, written by Yuan Mei. Qing writer Ji Xiaolan provides a detailed description of jiangshi folklore in his book Yuewei Caotang Biji. Hong Kong cinemaedit. Sammo Hung directed the jiangshi films Encounters of the Spooky Kind and Mr. Action Replay Codes Converter Word. Vampire. A number of monster films were produced before the jiangshi boom of the 1. The earliest concerning vampires is Midnight Vampire directed in 1. Yeung Kung Leung. Vampire films were also made in the 1. Western horror with the martial arts of Hong Kong kung fu films. The jiangshi films of the 1. Dracula like vampires of its predecessors. Cinematic portrayals of jiangshi show the corpses wearing traditional changshan garments with a talisman placed on its head that allows the Taoist priest to control the cadaver. The tropes expropriated from Western horror were fewer, but still visibly present. The cloak, a motif from Hollywoods adaptations of Dracula, appears in the jiangshi films Vampire vs Vampire and A Bite of Love. Encounters of the Spooky Kind, directed by Sammo Hung in 1. Dark vs False Light. Duality of the Demiurge. Archons are more than just darkness, they are also beings of false light. Archon Angels and channels are decevers. Download the free trial version below to get started. Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. Chinese legends and the progenitor of the genre in the Hong Kong film industry. The film is an early example of kung fuhorror comedy in Hong Kong and the jiangshi of the film are played by martial artists. A sequel, Encounters of the Spooky Kind II, was directed by Ricky Lau in 1. Mr. Vampire, directed by Ricky Lau, was the breakthrough success of the genre. The film established many of the genres recognizable tropes. The protagonist is a Taoist priest, skilled in casting magical spells and performing kung fu, who uses supernatural powers to control the undead. He is assisted by incompetent sidekicks, whose antics are a source of comic relief, and must face a vengeful ghost. In later jiangshi films, jiangshi interact and exist alongside Western vampires. In the 1. 98. 9 film Vampire vs. Vampire, a Taoist priest and childlike jiangshi encounter a British vampire. The jiangshi saves the priest when his spells for taming the jiangshi are fruitless against the vampire. The trope of jiangshi children, an allusion to a similar character in Mr. Vampire II, shows an awareness in jiangshi films of the genre by referencing its past cliches. Jiangshi films declined in popularity around the mid 1. There was a brief resurgence in jiangshi and vampire films during the early 2. Tsui Hark produced The Era of Vampires in 2. The Twins Effect, directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen, was released in 2. The Era of Vampires was not a comedy like earlier jiangshi films, a move that provoked criticisms from the genres fans who felt that the film was trying to appeal to a more Hollywood demographic. In 2. 00. 9, Katy Chang made Nanjing Road, a jiangshi horror movie set against Chinas economic expansion. In 2. 01. 3, Juno Mak made Rigor Mortis as a tribute to earlier series such as Mr. Vampire. In 2. 01. Daniel Chan made Sifu vs Vampire. Jiangshi films have attracted an international audience since its heyday. In the West, the genre is popular because it both resembles and is distinct from the monsters of European and American folklore. It is also popular in the Chinese diaspora and in southeast Asia. Television serieseditThe Jackie Chan Adventures episode Chi of the Vampire involves the heroes encountering a Jiangshi, which drains qi from Tohru, Jade, and Uncle which also turns Uncle into a vampire slave. After the stolen qi is returned, the Jiangshi is destroyed by sunlight, much like a Western vampire. Video gameseditIn Touhou Shinreibyou Ten Desires boss of 3rd stage Yoshika Miyako is jiangshi. Hsien Ko from the Darkstalkers fighting game series is a jiangshi. The video game Sleeping Dogs, which takes place in Hong Kong, features an expansion called Nightmare in North Point. The expansion is based on Chinese horror and folklore and features jiangshi as enemies to fight. Jiangshi going by their Japanese names of Kyonshi are the primary enemies in the Nintendo Entertainment System video game, Phantom Fighter. Jiangshi appear as enemies in the Chai Kingdom, the fourth and final world of the 1. Nintendo Game Boy video game Super Mario Land. Jiangshi are featured as enemies in the game Spelunky. They can be found as early as the second area of the game. Jiangshi appeared as a secret and optional miniboss in Castlevania Order of Ecclesia. In Kingdom Hearts II, the Nightwalker Heartless enemies, which primarily appear in the Land of Dragons world based on Mulan 1. Jiangshi. Notes and referenceseditCitationseditStokes 2. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Lam 2. 00. 9, pp. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Chiang 2. 00. 5, p. Chiang 2. 00. 5, p. Chiang 2. 00. 5, pp. Chiang 2. 00. 5, pp. Chiang 2. 00. 5, p. Chiang 2. 00. 5, pp. Stokes 2. 00. 7, p. Lam 2. 00. 9, pp. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Lam 2. 00. 9, pp. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Stokes 2. 00. 7, p. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Nanjing Road Official Pirate EditiondpB0. W6. 4TYLam 2. 00. Hudson 2. 00. 9, p. Bibliographyedit.